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	<title>Problemi e Soluzioni di un sistemista informatico &#187; Microsoft</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/category/microsoft/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name</link>
	<description>Il blog tecnico di Maurizio Proietti a Prato 59100. Info e configurazioni linux microsoft</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2010 07:32:21 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<item>
		<title>Provvedimento del garante sugli Amministratori di sistema</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2009/10/29/provvedimento-del-garante-sugli-amministratori-di-sistema/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2009/10/29/provvedimento-del-garante-sugli-amministratori-di-sistema/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 07:06:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[centos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mysql]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oracle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[59100]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AdS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amministratori di Sistema]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garante]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[logserver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[provvedimento]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/?p=404</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Premetto che la ritengo una gran cagata&#8230; e completamente inutile, visto che i log NON HANNO ALCUN VALORE PROBATORIO!
Ma visto che dobbiamo adeguarci&#8230; cerchiamo di farlo a COSTO ZERO!
Io ho risolto (sto risolvendo) così:
Installo rsyslog con logging su file sul logserver
Su un server linux CentOs 5.*
yum install rsyslog*
vim /etc/sysconfig/rsyslog
sostituisco
SYSLOGD_OPTIONS=&#8221;-m  0&#8243;
con
SYSLOGD_OPTIONS=&#8221;-m 0 -r&#8221;
vim /etc/rsyslog.conf
###################################################
$template DynAuth, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Premetto che <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">la ritengo una gran cagata&#8230; e completamente inutile, visto che</span> i log NON HANNO ALCUN VALORE PROBATORIO!</p>
<p>Ma visto che dobbiamo adeguarci&#8230; cerchiamo di farlo a COSTO ZERO!</p>
<p>Io ho risolto (sto risolvendo) così:</p>
<h2>Installo <strong>rsyslog</strong> con logging su file sul logserver</h2>
<p>Su un server <strong>linux CentOs 5.*</strong></p>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;">yum install rsyslog*</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;">vim /etc/sysconfig/rsyslog</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;">sostituisco</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;">SYSLOGD_OPTIONS=&#8221;-m  0&#8243;<br />
con<br />
SYSLOGD_OPTIONS=&#8221;-m 0 -r&#8221;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;">vim /etc/rsyslog.conf</span></div>
<div>###################################################</div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;">$template DynAuth, &#8220;/var/log/TUTTI/%$MONTH%/%$DAY%/%FROMHOST%.log&#8221;<br />
local1.*,user.*,auth.*,authpriv.*,kern.* ?DynAuth<br />
$EscapeControlCharactersOnReceive off<br />
%msg:::space-cc%<br />
*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none                /var/log/messages<br />
authpriv.*                                              /var/log/secure<br />
mail.*                                                  -/var/log/maillog<br />
cron.*                                                  /var/log/cron<br />
*.emerg                                                 *<br />
uucp,news.crit                                          /var/log/spooler<br />
local7.*                                                /var/log/boot.log<br />
local3.*                                                /var/log/varie.log</span></div>
<div>###################################################</div>
<div>vedi<span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;"><a title="http://openskill.info/infobox.php?ID=1475" href="http://openskill.info/infobox.php?ID=1475"> http://openskill.info/infobox.php?ID=1475</a></span></div>
<div>
<h2>Abilitare il logging su tutti i server linux</h2>
<p>Su un qualsiasi server <strong>linux</strong></p>
</div>
<div>cat /etc/syslog.conf</p>
<p>auth.*;authpriv.*;local1.*          @logserver.dominio</p>
</div>
<div>Su ogni server devo poi creare utenti PERSONALI da assegnare a tutti gli AdS:</div>
<div>useradd -G wheel -m -s /bin/bash username</div>
<div>passwd username</div>
<div>Aggiungo</div>
<div>AllowUsers username</div>
<div>in /etc/ssh/sshd_config</div>
<div>lancio</div>
<div>visudo</div>
<div>e aggiungo o decommento la riga seguente:</div>
<div>%wheel  ALL=(ALL)       ALL</div>
<div>In questo modo gli AdS dovranno loggarsi con il loro account ed usare sudo</div>
<div>(consiglio il sudo -i o sudo -u per diventare root)</div>
<div>Il vantaggio dell&#8217;uso di sudo sta nel fatto che ho potuto cambiare password a root e metterla in cassaforte senza la necessità di comunicarla a tutti gli AdS (dato che sudo permette di diventare root inserendo la propria password)</div>
<div>
<h2>Abilitare il logging su Oracle 9i</h2>
</div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;">mkdir /var/log/oracle/<br />
chown -R oracle:dba /var/log/oracle/<br />
SHOW  PARAMETER audit<br />
ALTER SYSTEM SET audit_trail=OS SCOPE=SPFILE;<br />
ALTER  SYSTEM SET audit_sys_operations=TRUE SCOPE=SPFILE;<br />
ALTER SYSTEM SET  audit_file_dest=&#8221;/var/log/oracle&#8221; SCOPE=SPFILE;<br />
AUDIT SESSION;<br />
SHUTDOWN  IMMEDIATE<br />
startup</span></div>
<div>Occorre poi creare un cron sul logserver che filtra solo i login/logout  e prelevi i risultati.</div>
<div>Nella ver 9i infatti non è possibile inviare i log a un remote syslog</div>
<div>
<h2>Abilitare il logging su Postgres<span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;"> </span></h2>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Modifico<br />
/usr/local/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf<br />
come segue:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">log_destination = &#8217;syslog&#8217;</span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;">syslog_facility = &#8216;LOCAL1&#8242;<br />
syslog_ident = &#8216;postgres&#8217;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;">log_connections = true<br />
log_disconnections = true<br />
log_duration =  true</span></div>
</div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;">log_hostname = true</span></div>
<div>
<h2>Abilitare il logging su MySql</h2>
</div>
<div>Dato che mysql non supporta la scrittura di log su syslog si può risolvere nel seguente modo:</p>
<p>Nel file<br />
/etc/my.cnf</p>
<p>nella sezione<br />
[mysqld]</p>
<p>aggiungo<br />
log=/var/log/mysql.log</p>
<p>Poi lancio all&#8217;avvio il seguente comando:</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: line-through;">tail -f /var/log/mysql.log | egrep &#8216;Connect|Quit&#8217; | logger -p LOCAL1.info -t mysql &amp;</span></p>
<p>(ringrazio Stefano Coletta (http://www.mindcreations.com/) per la precisazione:</p>
<p><em>l’egrep va corredato dall’opzione –line-buffered altrimenti non funziona  correttamente</em>)</p>
<p>tail -f /var/log/mysql.log | egrep –line-buffered &#8216;Connect|Quit&#8217; | logger -p  LOCAL1.info -t mysql &amp;</p>
<p>e lo salvo nell&#8217; rc.local</p>
<p>e lo metto anche nella sezione <strong>postrotate </strong>del <strong>logrotate </strong>in<br />
/etc/logrotate.d/mysql-log-rotate</p>
<p>Altrimenti, come suggeritomi dal buon <em>Alessandro Corbelli</em> di <em><a href="http://www.web4web.it"><span class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated">www.web4web.it</span></a></em> si possono usare le named pipe:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/2156">http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/2156</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/using-named-pipes-fifos-bash">http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/using-named-pipes-fifos-bash</a></p>
<p><em>Non loggo tutto su file ma ho creato una named pipe ed in inittab ho inserito, in respawn, uno script<span> </span> così composto<span> </span></em></p>
<p><em><span> </span>while [ true ]; do<br />
tail -f &lt;namedpipe&gt; | egrep &#8216;Connect|Quit&#8217; | logger&#8230;<br />
done</em></p>
<p><em>Le prestazioni sono &#8216;abbastanza&#8217; decenti.<br />
Il while sarebbe anche superfluo&#8230;</em></p>
<p>Occorre fare attenzione a un particolare:</p>
<p><strong>Se si utilizza la named pipe con lo script in inittab, nello script NON deve esserci il tail, ma il cat.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Quindi lo script diventa:</strong></p>
<p>while [ true ]; do<br />
<strong>cat</strong> &lt;namedpipe&gt; | egrep &#8216;Connect|Quit&#8217; | logger -p LOCAL1.info -t mysql<br />
done</p>
<p><em><br />
</em></p>
</div>
<div>
<h2>Abilitare il logging sui server Windows</h2>
<p>Sui server <strong>windows</strong></p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Ho usato snare:</p>
<p>SnareSetup-3.1.5-MultiArch.exe</p>
<p><a href="http://www.intersectalliance.com/projects/SnareWindows/index.html">http://www.intersectalliance.com/projects/SnareWindows/index.html</a></p>
<p>Come “Destination snare server address” ho messo lo stesso ip del log server e come porta la 514</p>
<h2>Abilitare il logging su Exchange</h2>
<div>Per abilitare il logging sel mailserver:</p>
<p><strong>Gestore sistema Exchange</strong> -&gt; Gruppi amministrativi -&gt; &lt;nome&gt;  -&gt; server -&gt; NomeServer -&gt; tasto dx sul server -&gt; registrazione Diagnostica<br />
-&gt; MSExchangeIS -&gt; private o cassetta postale -&gt; Accessi = minima; Controllo accessi = minima (oppure logons=minima e access control = minima)</p>
<p>Poi su <strong>snare</strong>:<br />
Creo un nuovo oggetto:<br />
Identify the high level event = Any event(s)<br />
Event ID Search Term = 1009,1016,1013,1029<br />
General Search Term = *<br />
Select the User Match Type = Include<br />
User Search Term = *admin*<br />
Identify the event types to be captured = Success Audit + Failure Audit<br />
Identify the event logs = Security  + Application<br />
Select the Alert Level = Critical</p>
</div>
<div>
<h2>Abilitare il logging sul FileServer</h2>
</div>
<div>Creo un nuovo oggetto:<br />
Identify the high level event = Any event(s)<br />
Event ID Search Term = 538,540,552,551,682,683,528<br />
General Search Term = *<br />
Select the User Match Type = Include<br />
User Search Term = *admin*<br />
Identify the event types to be captured = TUTTI<br />
Identify the event logs = Security<br />
Select the Alert Level = Critical</div>
<h2>Immodificabilità dei log</h2>
<p>Ogni notte, sul logserver, parte un cron che mi crea un md5 di tutti i file di log</p>
<p>Lo chiamo Z_calcola_md5.sh in modo che il cron lo chiama da ultimo DOPO il logrotate</p>
<p>cat /etc/cron.daily/Z_calcola_md5.sh</p>
<p>########################################<br />
#!/bin/bash<br />
TMP=`/bin/date &#8211;date=&#8217;1 days ago&#8217; +%m/%d`<br />
FILE_NAME=&#8221;MD5-`/bin/date &#8211;date=&#8217;1 days ago&#8217; +%m-%d`.md5&#8243;<br />
DEST_DIR01=&#8221;/var/log/TUTTI&#8221;<br />
DEST_DIR=&#8221;$DEST_DIR01/$TMP/&#8221;<br />
MD5_DIR=&#8221;/var/log/TUTTI/MD5/&#8221;<br />
cd $MD5_DIR<br />
find  $DEST_DIR  -type f -exec md5sum {} \;  &gt; $FILE_NAME<br />
#########################################</p>
<p>A questo punto posso creare un tar.gz e salvare i log su un dvd o effettuarne un backup</p>
</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 1995px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">
<p><a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/2156">http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/2156</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/using-named-pipes-fifos-bash">http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/using-named-pipes-fifos-bash</a></p>
</div>
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		<slash:comments>80</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>VMWare esxi &#8211; installare vmware tools su una slackware 12.2</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2009/02/25/vmware-esxi-installare-vmware-tools-su-una-slackware-122/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2009/02/25/vmware-esxi-installare-vmware-tools-su-una-slackware-122/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2009 11:13:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[configurazione]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slackware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slackware 12]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sistemista]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/?p=348</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Questa è una guida per installare i VMWare Tools su Slackware 12.2
Questi sono i passaggi da seguire:

links "http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libdnet/libdnet-1.11.tar.gz?download"
tar -zxvf libdnet-1.11.tar.gz
cd libdnet-1.11
./configure
make &#038;&#038; make install &#038;&#038; ldconfig
wget http://download.icu-project.org/files/icu4c/4.0.1/icu4c-4_0_1-src.tgz
wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/12.2/libraries/icu4c.tar.gz
tar -zxvf icu4c-4_0_1-src.tgz
tar -zxvf icu4c.tar.gz
cd icu4c
mv ../icu4c-4_0_1-src.tgz ./
./icu4c.SlackBuild
mv /tmp/icu4c-4.0.1-i486-1_SBo.tgz /root/
installpkg ./icu4c-4.0.1-i486-1_SBo.tgz
wget http://mesh.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/open-vm-tools/open-vm-tools-2009.02.18-148847.tar.gz
tar -zxvf open-vm-tools-2009.02.18-148847.tar.gz
cd open-vm-tools-2009.02.18-148847
./configure --includedir=/usr/include/uriparser --without-x --without-icu
make

Dalla VIM cliccare su Inventory-> Virtual Machine -> Install VMware Tools
tornare [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Questa è una guida per installare i VMWare Tools su Slackware 12.2</p>
<p>Questi sono i passaggi da seguire:</p>
<p><code><br />
links "http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libdnet/libdnet-1.11.tar.gz?download"<br />
tar -zxvf libdnet-1.11.tar.gz<br />
cd libdnet-1.11<br />
./configure<br />
make &#038;&#038; make install &#038;&#038; ldconfig<br />
wget http://download.icu-project.org/files/icu4c/4.0.1/icu4c-4_0_1-src.tgz<br />
wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/12.2/libraries/icu4c.tar.gz<br />
tar -zxvf icu4c-4_0_1-src.tgz<br />
tar -zxvf icu4c.tar.gz<br />
cd icu4c<br />
mv ../icu4c-4_0_1-src.tgz ./<br />
./icu4c.SlackBuild<br />
mv /tmp/icu4c-4.0.1-i486-1_SBo.tgz /root/<br />
installpkg ./icu4c-4.0.1-i486-1_SBo.tgz<br />
wget http://mesh.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/open-vm-tools/open-vm-tools-2009.02.18-148847.tar.gz<br />
tar -zxvf open-vm-tools-2009.02.18-148847.tar.gz<br />
cd open-vm-tools-2009.02.18-148847<br />
./configure --includedir=/usr/include/uriparser --without-x --without-icu<br />
make<br />
</code></p>
<p>Dalla VIM cliccare su Inventory-> Virtual Machine -> Install VMware Tools<br />
tornare sulla console</p>
<p><code><br />
mount /mnt/cdrom<br />
cp /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-3.5.0-123629.tar.gz /root/<br />
tar -zxvf VMwareTools-3.5.0-123629.tar.gz<br />
cd open-vm-tools-2009.02.18-148847/modules/linux/<br />
for i in *; do sudo mv ${i} ${i}-only; tar -cf ${i}.tar ${i}-only; done<br />
cp *.tar /root/vmware-tools-distrib/lib/modules/source/<br />
cd /root/vmware-tools-distrib/<br />
mkdir /etc/pam.d<br />
touch /etc/rc.d/init.d/network<br />
ifconfig eth0 down<br />
ifconfig eth1 down<br />
ifconfig eth2 down<br />
rmmod pcnet32<br />
./vmware-install.pl<br />
vmware-config-tools.pl<br />
</code></p>
<p>Ringrazio marcpem per <a href="http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=987631">l&#8217;how to originale</a></p>
<p>Spero sia di aiuto a tutti.<br />
Saluti</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Disabilitare le info di windows quando si muove il mouse sulle icone</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2009/02/24/disabilitare-le-info-di-windows-quando-si-muove-il-mouse-sulle-icone/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2009/02/24/disabilitare-le-info-di-windows-quando-si-muove-il-mouse-sulle-icone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 15:42:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[icone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trucco]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/?p=344</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Salve a tutti,
a volte la presenza dei suggerimenti che windows da quando si passa con il mouse su file ed icone può essere fastidioso.
Una soluzione sta nel disabilitare tale funzione.
Per farlo occorre copiare il seguente testo in un file chiamato:
disabilita_infotip.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced]
“ShowInfoTip”=dword:00000000

ed eseguirlo.
Riavviare il pc e le info non compariranno più.
Per rimettere tutto [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Salve a tutti,<br />
a volte la presenza dei suggerimenti che windows da quando si passa con il mouse su file ed icone può essere fastidioso.<br />
Una soluzione sta nel disabilitare tale funzione.<br />
Per farlo occorre copiare il seguente testo in un file chiamato:<br />
disabilita_infotip.reg</p>
<p><code><br />
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00</p>
<p>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced]<br />
“ShowInfoTip”=dword:00000000<br />
</code></p>
<p>ed eseguirlo.</p>
<p>Riavviare il pc e le info non compariranno più.<br />
Per rimettere tutto a posto come prima:</p>
<p><code><br />
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00</p>
<p>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced]<br />
“ShowInfoTip”=dword:00000001<br />
</code></p>
<p>Spero vi sia utile.<br />
Saluti</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Error &#8211; mount nfs from linux client to windows server</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2009/02/24/error-mount-nfs-from-linux-client-to-windows-server/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2009/02/24/error-mount-nfs-from-linux-client-to-windows-server/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 08:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[centos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fedora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fedora 7]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rete]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slackware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slackware 12]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows 2003 server]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/?p=342</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ho avuto un problema con il mount di una share nfs windows server 2003 r2 da parte di un client linux.
Ottenevo sempre un problema di timeout o un errore di i/o.
Nei log c&#8217;era:
portmap: server localhost not responding, timed out
Il problema si risolve avviando il servizio portmap:
su redhat/centos:

/etc/init.d/portmap start

su slackware:

chmod ugo+x /etc/rc.d/rc.rpc
/etc/rc.d/rc.rpc start

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ho avuto un problema con il mount di una share nfs windows server 2003 r2 da parte di un client linux.<br />
Ottenevo sempre un problema di timeout o un errore di i/o.<br />
Nei log c&#8217;era:<br />
portmap: server localhost not responding, timed out</p>
<p>Il problema si risolve avviando il servizio portmap:</p>
<p>su redhat/centos:<br />
<code><br />
/etc/init.d/portmap start<br />
</code></p>
<p>su slackware:<br />
<code><br />
chmod ugo+x /etc/rc.d/rc.rpc<br />
/etc/rc.d/rc.rpc start<br />
</code></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>RunAs &#8211; HowTo Run OpenVPN as a non-admin user in Windows</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2008/09/05/runas-howto-run-openvpn-as-a-non-admin-user-in-windows/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2008/09/05/runas-howto-run-openvpn-as-a-non-admin-user-in-windows/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2008 22:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[openvpn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vpn]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/?p=225</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[THANK YOU!!!
http://openvpn.se/files/howto/openvpn-howto_run_openvpn_as_nonadmin.html
Mathias Sundman (mathias@openvpn.se)
2005-02-17
Rev 1.1
Introduction
With the current implementation of the TAP-Win32 driver included with OpenVPN,    administrator privileges is required to open the TAP device. This means that    openvpn.exe must be executed with administrator privileges. In many situations    it&#8217;s un recommended to do your day-to-day work logged [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>THANK YOU!!!</p>
<p><a href="http://openvpn.se/files/howto/openvpn-howto_run_openvpn_as_nonadmin.html">http://openvpn.se/files/howto/openvpn-howto_run_openvpn_as_nonadmin.html</a></p>
<p><strong>Mathias Sundman</strong> (<a href="mailto:mathias@openvpn.se">mathias@openvpn.se</a>)<br />
2005-02-17<br />
Rev 1.1</p>
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>With the current implementation of the TAP-Win32 driver included with OpenVPN,    administrator privileges is required to open the TAP device. This means that    openvpn.exe must be executed with administrator privileges. In many situations    it&#8217;s un recommended to do your day-to-day work logged on with an administrator    account. Especially corporate environments often have a policy that users should    never have administrator rights even on their local machine. Fortunately there    are a few ways to work around this so OpenVPN can be used even in these environments.</p>
<p>Here I present you with two ways to run OpenVPN / OpenVPN GUI as a non-admin    user:</p>
<h2></h2>
<h2>1) Use the OpenVPN Service</h2>
<p>Included in the OpenVPN / OpenVPN GUI installation package there is a small    service wrapper for OpenVPN. This service simply starts all configuration files    it finds in the OpenVPN\config folder. If you want your OpenVPN tunnel to always    be up, regardless of whether you are logged on or not, you can simply configure    the OpenVPN Service to start automatically at boot-time. However it might be    more convenient to be able to start and stop the tunnel when you want, which    you can do by starting and stopping the service. For more information about    the OpenVPN Service see the &#8220;Running OpenVPN as a Windows Service&#8221;    section in <a href="http://openvpn.net/INSTALL-win32.html#running_as_windows_service">INSTALL-win32</a>.</p>
<p>The major disadvantage with this method is that there is no way to supply the    OpenVPN Service with the password used to encrypt your private key. This means    that you must use an un-encrypted private key when using this method. A way    to get around the problem with having your private key lying unprotected on    your hard drive is to import it to the MS Certificate Store and use the &#8211;cryptoapicert    option to load it. Remember that the service is running as &#8220;Local System&#8221;    (by default) so you must import the key/cert into the System account, not your    user account. (There is work in progress to allow OpenVPN to access also user    account key/cert&#8217;s). To load a key/cert into the System accounts CertStore you    must use the Certificates MMC Snap-In, not Internet Explorer.</p>
<h3>Give a normal user right to control the OpenVPN Service</h3>
<p>Normally starting and stopping a service requires administrator privileges,    but you can assign a normal user the right to control an individual service.    You do this with the subinacl.exe utility included in the Windows Resource Kit.    You can also download it here:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=e8ba3e56-d8fe-4a91-93cf-ed6985e3927b&amp;displaylang=en">http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=e8ba3e56-d8fe-4a91-93cf-ed6985e3927b&amp;displaylang=en</a></p>
<p>To give the user &#8220;John&#8221; the right to start and stop the OpenVPN service,    log on as administrator and run the following command:</p>
<p><em>subinacl /SERVICE &#8220;OpenVPNService&#8221; /GRANT=john=TO</em></p>
<p>You can also give a user right to control a service through the use of Group    Policies. See this <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;288129">support    article</a> for more info.</p>
<h3>Control the OpenVPN service from OpenVPN GUI</h3>
<p>A default installation of OpenVPN GUI does not give you any way to control    the OpenVPN service. There is however two ways to do this. If you are running    as administrator, and just want a convenient way to control the OpenVPN Service,    you can enable a hidden menu for this. You enable this by setting the following    registry value to &#8220;1&#8243;:</p>
<p><em>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OpenVPN-GUI\allow_service</em></p>
<p>Since OpenVPN GUI 1.0-rc2 there is a special mode called &#8220;Service Only&#8221;    that is suitable for users running without admin privileges. This mode changes    the behavior of the &#8220;Connect&#8221; and &#8220;Disconnect&#8221; actions to    start and stop the OpenVPN service instead of launching openvpn.exe directly,    like it usually does. It also hides the &#8220;Proxy Settings&#8221; menu as it    has no effect on the service. To enable this mode set the following registry    value to &#8220;1&#8243;:</p>
<p><em>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OpenVPN-GUI\service_only</em></p>
<p>Also remember that a normal user don&#8217;t have write access to the OpenVPN\config    folder, so he won&#8217;t be able to edit the OpenVPN config file or change his password,    unless you give him write access to these files. To hide these menu items set    the following registry values to &#8220;0&#8243;:</p>
<p><em>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OpenVPN-GUI\allow_edit</em></p>
<p><em>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OpenVPN-GUI\allow_password</em></p>
<h2>2) Windows &#8220;RunAs&#8221; feature</h2>
<p>Since Windows 2000, there is a feature that allows you to start an application    as another user than the currently logged on account. The best way to use this    feature is by starting OpenVPN GUI as administrator this way. Since OpenVPN    GUI is then running as administrator any number of OpenVPN tunnels can started    and stopped as long as OpenVPN GUI is running.</p>
<p><strong>* Keep in mind that by using this feature you are potentially giving    your users a way to escalate their privileges to administrator rights. If your    main reason for not running as administrator is to protect against malicious    code on the web from executing with administrator rights in your computer, then    this could be a good way to run OpenVPN GUI, but if your users under no circumstances    should be able to run other applications as administrator, you should NOT use    this way to run OpenVPN GUI either!</strong></p>
<p>While installing OpenVPN / OpenVPN GUI, make sure to un-check &#8220;AutoStart    OpenVPN GUI&#8221;, as you will need to create your start-up shortcut manually.</p>
<h3>Create a &#8220;RunAs&#8221; short-cut in Windows 2000</h3>
<ul>
<li>Create a normal Short-Cut to openvpn-gui.exe (c:\program files\openvpn\bin\openvpn-gui.exe)      on the desktop.</li>
<li>Right-click the short-cut and select Properties.</li>
<li>Check &#8220;Run as a different user&#8221;.</li>
</ul>
<p>When you double-click this short-cut, you will now be prompted for the username    and password of the user you want to run as. If you want OpenVPN-GUI to auto-start    when you logon, move this short-cut to your &#8220;Startup&#8221; folder on the    Start-&gt;Programs menu. You will then be prompted for username and password    directly every time you log on.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not aware of any way to save the credentials so you don&#8217;t have to type    them every time in Windows 2000.</p>
<h3>Create a &#8220;RunAs&#8221; short-cut in Windows XP</h3>
<ul>
<li>Create a normal Short-Cut to openvpn-gui.exe (c:\program files\openvpn\bin\openvpn-gui.exe)      on the desktop.</li>
<li>Right-click the short-cut and select Properties.</li>
<li>Click &#8220;Advanced&#8230;&#8221;</li>
<li>Check &#8220;Run with different credentials&#8221;.</li>
</ul>
<p>When you double-click this short-cut, you will now be prompted for the username    and password of the user you want to run as. If you want OpenVPN-GUI to auto-start    when you logon, move this short-cut to your &#8220;Startup&#8221; folder on the    Start-&gt;Programs menu. You will then be prompted for username and password    directly every time you log on.</p>
<h3>Create a &#8220;RunAs&#8221; short-cut in Windows XP that saves the administrator    password</h3>
<p><strong>WARNING: When using this method the user will be able to start ANY    application as administrator with the right knowledge.</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Create a normal Short-Cut to openvpn-gui.exe (c:\program files\openvpn\bin\openvpn-gui.exe)      on the desktop.</li>
<li>Right-click the short-cut and select Properties.</li>
<li>In the Target box, insert the following before the path to openvpn-gui.exe:      &#8220;runas /savecred /user:administrator &#8220;.</li>
<li>Double-click the new short-cut, and enter the administrator password.</li>
</ul>
<p>Next time you run this short-cut, it will start OpenVPN GUI as administrator    automatically without prompting you for any credentials. If you want OpenVPN-GUI    to auto-start when you logon, move this short-cut to your &#8220;Startup&#8221;    folder on the Start-&gt;Programs menu.</p>
<h2>Future</h2>
<p>There is work in progress to enhance the OpenVPN Service so it can be controlled    via a TCP socket. This will allow individual tunnels to started and stopped    at will, as well as supplying OpenVPN with the password used to encrypt the    private key. OpenVPN GUI 2.0 will be rewritten to make use of this service.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sfondo bellissimo &#8211; we suck more</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/06/20/sfondo-bellissimo-we-suck-more/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/06/20/sfondo-bellissimo-we-suck-more/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 23:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recensione]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_tPaw4zBlAc8/Rnhr0CgG0EI/AAAAAAAAABw/1xb7DN_sMGg/s1600-h/win_suck.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_tPaw4zBlAc8/Rnhr0CgG0EI/AAAAAAAAABw/1xb7DN_sMGg/s320/win_suck.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5077927121629139010" border="0" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Rimborso per Windows preinstallato, il parere dell&#8217;Aduc</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/06/17/rimborso-per-windows-preinstallato-il-parere-delladuc/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/06/17/rimborso-per-windows-preinstallato-il-parere-delladuc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jun 2007 01:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[licenza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Fonte: http://attivissimo.blogspot.com/2006/08/rimborso-windows-garante-sancisce.html
Questo articolo vi arriva grazie alle gentili donazioni di &#8220;foucault66&#8243; e &#8220;f.graniglia&#8221;.L&#8217;Aduc ha pubblicato oggi un comunicato a proposito della controversia sul diritto negato al rimborso per Windows preinstallato e non utilizzato, come previsto da una poco nota clausola della licenza Microsoft. La questione (e il mio successo nell&#8217;ottenere il rimborso, seguito da quello [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" ></span>Fonte: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://attivissimo.blogspot.com/2006/08/rimborso-windows-garante-sancisce.html">http://attivissimo.blogspot.com/2006/08/rimborso-windows-garante-sancisce.html</a></p>
<p><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Questo articolo vi arriva grazie alle gentili </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://www.attivissimo.net/donazioni/donazioni.htm">donazioni</a><span style="font-style: italic;"> di &#8220;foucault66&#8243; e &#8220;f.graniglia&#8221;.</span><br /></span><br />L&#8217;Aduc ha pubblicato oggi un <a href="http://www.aduc.it/dyn/comunicati/comu_mostra.php?id=152591">comunicato</a> a proposito della controversia sul diritto negato al rimborso per Windows preinstallato e non utilizzato, come previsto da una poco nota clausola della licenza Microsoft. La questione (e il mio successo nell&#8217;ottenere il rimborso, seguito da quello di pochi altri testardi) è raccontata in dettaglio nella mia <a href="http://www.attivissimo.net/rimborso_windows/istruzioni.htm">pagina apposita</a>.</p>
<p>L&#8217;associazione di consumatori aveva <a href="http://www.aduc.it/dyn/documenti/docu_mostra.php?id=126588">denunciato</a> Microsoft all&#8217;Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato per abuso di posizione dominante, proprio perché è praticamente impossibile acquistare un PC senza Windows preinstallato (specialmente nel settore dei portatili e la clausola di rimborso prevista nella licenza viene sistematicamente boicottata da rivenditori e produttori. In questo senso, anzi, <a href="http://www.aduc.it/dyn/comunicati/comu_mostra.php?id=129117">Aduc ha citato in giudizio HP</a> e ha predisposto un <a href="http://www.aduc.it/dyn/sosonline/modulistica/modu_mostra.php?Scheda=129428">modulo</a> per la richiesta di rimborso.</p>
<p>Il comunicato Aduc di oggi cita la risposta dell&#8217;Autorità Garante, che non sono riuscito a trovare sul <a href="http://www.agcm.it/">sito del Garante</a> ma che secondo ADUC è in una <span style="font-style: italic;">&#8220;lettera 28300/06 del 27/7/2006&#8243;</span> nell&#8217;ambito del procedimento DC/5073 (sarebbe interessante leggerla per intero, ho già chiesto all&#8217;Aduc):<br />
<blockquote>&#8230;L&#8217;Autorità, dopo la seduta dello scorso 20 luglio 2006, ci ha comunicato che secondo lei questo abuso non c&#8217;è: per Microsoft l&#8217;Autorità ritiene che quanto da noi segnalato non vi è riferibile, ma lo sarebbe per le imprese produttrici di hardware che pre-installano Windows nei computer. <i>&#8220;Dalle informazioni raccolte</i> –continua l&#8217;Autorita&#8217; garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato- <i>è inoltre emerso che sul mercato vi sono imprese che offrono prodotti che non installano tale sistema operativo e che comunque i consumatori possono rifiutare l&#8217;installazione di Windows e ricevere un rimborso&#8221;.</i></p></blockquote>
<p> Microsoft non è colpevole, insomma, ma lo sono i rivenditori e i produttori che non consentono l&#8217;applicazione corretta della licenza. Al tempo stesso, le parole del Garante <span style="font-weight: bold;">ribadiscono il diritto del consumatore a ricevere un rimborso.</span></p>
<p>Aduc riassume lucidamente il problema del rimborso. A parte la faccenda di arricchire ulteriormente Microsoft con un prodotto che il consumatore non vuole (perché vuole installare Linux o ha già una licenza valida di Windows) ma è costretto a pagare,<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />
<blockquote>i consumatori vorrebbero poter scegliere &#8220;UN PC SENZA SISTEMA OPERATIVO&#8221; alla stregua di &#8220;UN VASO SENZA FIORI&#8221;; o perlomeno, i fiori vorrebbero poterli scegliere da soli!</p></blockquote>
<p> </span>Parole sante.
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="50"> </pre>
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		<item>
		<title>Windows 2000 non vede il disco superiore a 137GB</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/06/15/windows-2000-non-vede-il-disco-superiore-a-137gb/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/06/15/windows-2000-non-vede-il-disco-superiore-a-137gb/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2007 13:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Windows 2000 non vede il disco superiore a 137GBA me riconosceva un disco da 250GB com uno da 128GB
SOLUZIONE:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;q305098
Occorre creare la seguente chiave di registro:InHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Atapi\Parameters
Value name: EnableBigLbaData type: REG_DWORDValue data: 0&#215;1
riavviare e tutto funziona. 

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: times new roman;font-size:130%;" >Windows 2000 non vede il disco superiore a 137GB</span><span style="font-size:130%;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: times new roman;font-size:100%;" ><span style="font-size:130%;">A me riconosceva un disco da 250GB com uno da 128GB</span></p>
<p>SOLUZIONE:</p>
<p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;q305098">http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;q305098</a></p>
<p>Occorre creare la seguente chiave di registro:<br />In<br /></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><strong style="font-family: times new roman;">HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Atapi\Parameters</strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family: times new roman;">Value name: </span><strong style="font-family: times new roman;">EnableBigLba</strong><br /><span style="font-family: times new roman;">Data type: REG_DWORD</span><br /><span style="font-family: times new roman;">Value data: 0&#215;1</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: times new roman;">riavviare e tutto funziona. </span></span>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="50"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://maox.blogspot.com/"></a></pre>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Soluzione problema aggiornamenti automatici windows update</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/05/25/soluzione-problema-aggiornamenti-automatici-windows-update/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/05/25/soluzione-problema-aggiornamenti-automatici-windows-update/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 01:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aggiornamenti automatici]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/05/25/soluzione-problema-aggiornamenti-automatici-windows-update/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Avevo sempre il seguente errore nell&#8217;event log:
 Tipo evento: Errore Origine evento: ESENT Categoria evento: Registrazione/Ripristino  ID evento: 412 Data: 7/6/2000 Ora: 14.56.53 Utente: N/D Computer: ASKO-ONE Descrizione: servizi (PID) Impossibile leggere l&#8217;intestazione del registro. Errore -530.
 Event Type: Error Event Source: ESENT Event Category: Logging/Recovery  Event ID: 413 Date: 5/12/2005 Time: 2:46:16 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Avevo sempre il seguente errore nell&#8217;event log:</p>
<p> Tipo evento: Errore<br /> Origine evento: ESENT<br /> Categoria evento: Registrazione/Ripristino <br /> ID evento: 412<br /> Data: 7/6/2000<br /> Ora: 14.56.53<br /> Utente: N/D<br /> Computer: ASKO-ONE<br /> Descrizione: servizi (PID) Impossibile leggere l&#8217;intestazione del registro. Errore -530.</p>
<p> <font face="Courier New" size="2">Event Type: Error<br /> Event Source: ESENT<br /> Event Category: Logging/Recovery <br /> Event ID: 413<br /> Date: 5/12/2005<br /> Time: 2:46:16 PM<br /> User: N/A<br /> Computer: [<em>computername</em>]<br /> Description:<br /> wuaueng.dll (1280) Unable to create the log. The drive may be read-only, out of disk space, misconfigured, or corrupted. Error -1032.</p>
<p> Per risolvere ho eseguito le seguenti operazioni:</p>
<p> ho stoppato il servizio &#8220;aggiornamenti automatici&#8221;<br /> ho cancellato tutto il contenuto di<br /> </font><strong>%windir%\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore\Logs\<br /> TRANNE edb.chk</p>
<p> </strong><font face="Courier New" size="2">ho riavviato il servizio e dalla pagina di windows update ho scelto &#8220;modifica impostazioni&#8221;<br /> e ho disattivato Microsoft Update.</p>
<p> A questo punto tutto ha funzionato!</p>
<p> Saluti<br /> </font></p>
<p><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save"><img src="http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_120_16.png" width="120" height="16" alt="Share/Bookmark"/></a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Altri sintomi o problemi con gli aggiornamenti automatici o windows update</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/05/25/altri-sintomi-o-problemi-con-gli-aggiornamenti-automatici-o-windows-update/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/05/25/altri-sintomi-o-problemi-con-gli-aggiornamenti-automatici-o-windows-update/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 22:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aggiornamenti automatici]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/05/25/altri-sintomi-o-problemi-con-gli-aggiornamenti-automatici-o-windows-update/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dal sito microsoft:
 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/278316 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/296220
Gli ID evento ESENT 1000, 1202, 412 e 454 vengono registrati ripetutamente nel registro applicazione
Visualizza i prodotti ai quali l&#8217;articolo e&#8217; applicato.
 function loadTOCNode(){}




Identificativo articolo
:
278316


Ultima modifica
:
martedì 18 ottobre 2005


Revisione
:
6.0




Sintomi 
 loadTOCNode(1, 'symptoms');
 Ogni cinque minuti nel registro applicazione vengono registrati i seguenti messaggi relativi a ID eventi:
 Messaggio 1
 Tipo evento: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dal sito microsoft:</p>
<p> <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/278316">http://support.microsoft.com/kb/278316</a><br /> <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/296220">http://support.microsoft.com/kb/296220</a></p>
<h1 class="title">Gli ID evento ESENT 1000, 1202, 412 e 454 vengono registrati ripetutamente nel registro applicazione</h1>
<div class="appliesToLink"><a  href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/278316#appliesto">Visualizza i prodotti ai quali l&#8217;articolo e&#8217; applicato.</a></div>
<p> <script>function loadTOCNode(){}</script>
<div class="articleProperty">
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Identificativo articolo</td>
<td>:</td>
<td>278316</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ultima modifica</td>
<td>:</td>
<td>martedì 18 ottobre 2005</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Revisione</td>
<td>:</td>
<td>6.0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<div class="section">
<h2 class="subTitle" id="tocHeadRef">Sintomi </h2>
<p> <script type="text/javascript">loadTOCNode(1, 'symptoms');</script>
<div class="sbody"> Ogni cinque minuti nel registro applicazione vengono registrati i seguenti messaggi relativi a ID eventi:</p>
<p> <b>Messaggio 1</b>
<p class="indent"> Tipo evento: Errore<br /> Origine evento: Userenv<br /> Categoria evento: Nessuna<br /> ID evento: 1000<br /> Data: 7/6/2000<br /> Ora: 14.56.53<br /> Utente: WINDOWS NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM<br /> Computer: ASKO-ONE<br /> Descrizione: all&#8217;estensione Protezione sul lato client Criteri di gruppo sono stati inviati dei flag (17). Essa ha restituito un codice di stato di errore (1208). </p>
<p> <b>Messaggio 2</b>
<p class="indent"> Tipo evento: Avviso<br /> Origine evento: SceCli<br /> Categoria evento: Nessuna<br /> ID evento: 1202<br /> Data: 7/6/2000<br /> Ora: 14.56.53<br /> Utente: N/D<br /> Computer: ASKO-ONE<br /> Descrizione: criteri di protezione propagati con avviso. 0&#215;4b8: si è verificato un errore esteso. Per ulteriori informazioni, vedere la sezione della Guida in linea relativa alla risoluzione dei problemi di protezione. </p>
<p> <b>Messaggio 3</b>
<p class="indent"> Tipo evento: Errore<br /> Origine evento: ESENT<br /> Categoria evento: Registrazione/Ripristino <br /> ID evento: 454<br /> Data: 7/6/2000<br /> Ora: 14.56.53<br /> Utente: N/D<br /> Computer: ASKO-ONE<br /> Descrizione: servizi (PID) Impossibile recuperare o ripristinare il database. Errore imprevisto -530. </p>
<p> <b>Messaggio 4</b>
<p class="indent"> Tipo evento: Errore<br /> Origine evento: ESENT<br /> Categoria evento: Registrazione/Ripristino <br /> ID evento: 412<br /> Data: 7/6/2000<br /> Ora: 14.56.53<br /> Utente: N/D<br /> Computer: ASKO-ONE<br /> Descrizione: servizi (PID) Impossibile leggere l&#8217;intestazione del registro. Errore -530. </p>
<p class="topOfPage"><a  href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/278316#top"><img  src="cid:part1.05030509.05050302@katamail.com" alt="">Torna all&#8217;inizio</a></p>
</p></div>
<h2 class="subTitle" id="tocHeadRef">Cause </h2>
<p> <script type="text/javascript">loadTOCNode(1, 'cause');</script>
<div class="sbody"> Questo problema si verifica quando il file di database dei Criteri di gruppo locale è danneggiato.
<p class="topOfPage"><a  href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/278316#top"><img  src="cid:part1.05030509.05050302@katamail.com" alt="">Torna all&#8217;inizio</a></p>
</p></div>
<h2 class="subTitle" id="tocHeadRef">Risoluzione </h2>
<p> <script type="text/javascript">loadTOCNode(1, 'resolution');</script>
<div class="sbody"> Per risolvere questo problema, utilizzare la procedura descritta in questa sezione per ricreare il file dei Criteri di gruppo locale. </p>
<p> <b>Importante</b> L&#8217;implementazione di un modello di protezione su un controller di dominio potrebbe comportare la modifica delle impostazioni del Criterio controller dominio predefinito o del Criterio dominio predefinito. Il modello applicato potrebbe sovrascrivere le autorizzazioni sui nuovi file, sulle chiavi del Registro di sistema e sui servizi di sistema creati da altri programmi. Dopo l&#8217;applicazione di un modello di protezione, potrebbe essere necessario ripristinare questi criteri. Prima di eseguire questa procedura su un controller di dominio, creare un backup della condivisione SYSVOL. </p>
<p> <b>Nota</b> Quando si utilizza la seguente procedura, il computer viene ripristinato allo stato originale dell&#8217;installazione, in cui i Criteri di protezione locale non sono definiti. Potrebbe essere necessario avviare il computer in modalità provvisoria per rinominare o spostare i file. Per ulteriori informazioni su come effettuare questa operazione, vedere la Guida in linea di Windows 2000.<br />
<table class="list ol">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="number">1.</td>
<td class="text">Aprire la cartella %SystemRoot%\Security, creare una nuova cartella, quindi rinominarla &#8220;OldSecurity&#8221;. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="number">2.</td>
<td class="text">Spostare tutti i file con estensione LOG dalla cartella %SystemRoot%\Security alla cartella OldSecurity.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="number">3.</td>
<td class="text">Individuare il file Secedit.sdb nella cartella %SystemRoot%\Security\Database, quindi rinominarlo &#8220;Secedit.old&#8221;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="number">4.</td>
<td class="text">Fare clic sul pulsante <b>Start</b>, scegliere <b>Esegui</b>, digitare <span class="userInput">mmc</span>, quindi scegliere <b>OK</b>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="number">5.</td>
<td class="text">Scegliere <strong class="uiterm">Aggiungi/Rimuovi snap-in</strong> dal menu <b>Console</b>, quindi aggiungere lo snap-in Analisi e configurazione della protezione.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="number">6.</td>
<td class="text">Fare clic con il pulsante destro del mouse su <strong  class="uiterm">Analisi e configurazione della protezione</strong> e scegliere <b>Apri database</b>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="number">7.</td>
<td class="text">Passare alla cartella %SystemRoot%\Security\Database, digitare Secedit.sdb nella casella <b>Nome file</b> e scegliere <b>Apri</b>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="number">8.</td>
<td class="text">Alla richiesta di importare un modello, fare clic su <strong class="uiterm">Setup Security.inf</strong>, quindi scegliere <b>Apri</b>. </p>
<p>       <b>Nota</b> Se viene visualizzato un messaggio di errore &#8220;Accesso negato&#8221;, sarà possibile ignorarlo.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="topOfPage"><a  href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/278316#top"><img  src="cid:part1.05030509.05050302@katamail.com" alt="">Torna all&#8217;inizio</a></p>
</p></div>
</p></div>
<div class="appliesTo">
<hr />
<h5>Le informazioni in questo articolo si applicano a</h5>
<table class="list">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bullet">•</td>
<td class="text">Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bullet">•</td>
<td class="text">Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bullet">•</td>
<td class="text">Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bullet">•</td>
<td class="text">Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bullet">•</td>
<td class="text">Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="bullet">•</td>
<td class="text">Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<p class="topOfPage"><a  href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/278316#top"><img  src="cid:part1.05030509.05050302@katamail.com" alt="">Torna all&#8217;inizio</a></p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="header">
<h5>Chiavi: </h5>
</td>
<td class="text">kberrmsg kbprb KB278316</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> <br />
<h1 class="title"> Si registrano i punti di indicizzazione che funzionano e i messaggi di evento ESE98</h1>
<div class="appliesToLink"><a  href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/296220#appliesto">Visualizza i prodotti ai quali l&#8217;articolo e&#8217; applicato.</a></div>
<p> <script>function loadTOCNode(){}</script>
<div class="disclaimer mt">
<div class="label">NOTA: Questo articolo è stato tradotto da un sistema di traduzione automatica senza intervento umano. Microsoft mette a disposizione questi articoli come beneficio per coloro che non parlano la lingua inglese al fine di facilitarli nella comprensione. Microsoft non garantisce la qualità linguistica delle traduzioni e non è responsabile di qualsivoglia problema, diretto o indiretto, dovuto alla erronea interpretazione dei contenuti o dell&#8217;ultilizzo degli stessi presso i clienti.</div>
</p></div>
<div class="articleProperty">
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Identificativo articolo</td>
<td>:</td>
<td>296220</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ultima modifica</td>
<td>:</td>
<td>mercoledì 28 febbraio 2007</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Revisione</td>
<td>:</td>
<td>2.3</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<div class="section">
<h2 class="subTitle" id="tocHeadRef">Sintomi </h2>
<p> <script type="text/javascript">loadTOCNode(1, 'symptoms');</script>
<div class="sbody">L&#8217;indicizzazione interrompe l&#8217;utilizzo e alcun o tutti i seguenti messaggi di errore sono inseriti nel registro di eventi di applicazione in un computer SharePoint Portal Server nel log:
<div class="indent">Event Type: Errore <br /> Origine evento: ESE98 <br /> Categoria di eventi: Generale <br /> ID evento: 490 <br /> Descrizione: Il mssearch (1492), non è riuscito un tentativo per aprire il file &#8220;Server\Data\Ftdata\SharePointPortalServer\MSStmp.log Portale Files\SharePoint D:\Program&#8221; per la lettura/ scrivere l&#8217;accesso con l&#8217;errore di sistema 32 (0&#215;00000020) : &#8220;il processo non può accedere al file perché esso è utilizzato da un altro processo&#8221;. L&#8217;operazione di apertura di file non si effettuerà con l&#8217;errore 1032 (0xfffffbf8). </div>
<div class="indent">-e&#8211; </div>
<div class="indent">Event Type: Errore <br /> Origine evento: ESE98 <br /> Categoria di eventi: Generale <br /> ID evento: 488 <br /> Descrizione: Il mssearch (1492), non è riuscito un tentativo per creare il file &#8220;Server\Data\Ftdata\SharePointPortalServer\MSStmp.log Portale Files\SharePoint D:\Program&#8221; &#8220;Accesso negato&#8221; con l&#8217;errore di sistema 5 (0&#215;00000005). L&#8217;operazione di creazione sul file non si effettuerà con l&#8217;errore 1032 (0xfffffbf8). </div>
<div class="indent">-e&#8211; </div>
<div class="indent">Event Type: Errore <br /> Origine evento: ESE98 <br /> Categoria di eventi: Logging/Recovery <br /> ID evento: 413 <br /> Descrizione: Il mssearch (1492), il file Impossibile per creare un nuovo registro presenta perché il database non si può scrivere nell&#8217;unità di registro. L&#8217;unità è della lettura sola dello spazio misconfigure o danneggiato sul disco. Errore 1032. </div>
<div class="indent">-e&#8211; </div>
<div class="indent">Event Type: Errore <br /> Origine evento: ESE98 <br /> Categoria di eventi: Logging/Recovery <br /> ID evento: 492 <br /> Descrizione: Il mssearch (1492) la il file di registro sequenza in &#8220;Server\Data\Ftdata\SharePointPortalServer\ Portale Files\SharePoint D:\Program&#8221; è stato arrestato a causa di un errore irreversibile. Nessun ulteriore aggiornamento non è possibile per i database che utilizzano questa sequenza di registro di file. Il problema risolvere, riavviare o si ripristinare dal backup. </div>
<div class="indent">-e&#8211; </div>
<div class="indent">Event Type: Errore <br /> Origine evento: ESE98 <br /> Categoria di eventi: Logging/Recovery <br /> ID evento: 471 <br /> Descrizione: Mssearch Impossibile (1492) all&#8217;operazione #128.145.954 di rollback sul database Server\Data\Ftdata\SharePointPortalServer\sps.edb Portale Files\SharePoint D:\Program. Errore: -510. Si rifiuteranno tutti gli aggiornamenti di database futuro. </div>
<p class="topOfPage"><a  href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/296220#top"><img  src="cid:part1.05030509.05050302@katamail.com" alt="">Torna all&#8217;inizio</a></p>
</p></div>
<h2 class="subTitle" id="tocHeadRef">Cause </h2>
<p> <script type="text/javascript">loadTOCNode(1, 'cause');</script>
<div class="sbody">Questo problema si può verificare se un programma di backup ha bloccato i file JET di dati e log nella cartella Ftdata SharePoint Portal Server. Quando si esegue il backup e si ripristina un computer SharePoint Portal Server, si supporta il Solo script MSDMBACK.VBS che si fornisce con il prodotto o una soluzione di backup di terze parti che si certifica specificamente per l&#8217;utilizzo con SharePoint Portal Server. Se si utilizza tutto l&#8217;altro programma di backup che si include Microsoft Windows 2000 Backup, è possibile visualizzare i messaggi di errore che si descrive nella sezione &#8220;Sommario&#8221; di questo articolo.
<p class="topOfPage"><a  href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/296220#top"><img  src="cid:part1.05030509.05050302@katamail.com" alt="">Torna all&#8217;inizio</a></p>
</p></div>
<h2 class="subTitle" id="tocHeadRef">Risoluzione </h2>
<p> <script type="text/javascript">loadTOCNode(1, 'resolution');</script>
<div class="sbody">Per risolvere questo problema, chiudere il processo di backup e riavviare il servizio di ricerca Microsoft (Mssearch.exe) sul server.
<p class="topOfPage"><a  href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/296220#top"><img  src="cid:part1.05030509.05050302@katamail.com" alt="">Torna all&#8217;inizio</a></p>
</p></div>
<h2 class="subTitle" id="tocHeadRef">Informazioni </h2>
<p> <script type="text/javascript">loadTOCNode(1, 'moreinformation');</script>
<div class="sbody">Per impedirlo a questo problema di ricorrere, verificare a quello la cartella Ftdata SharePoint Portal Server che si indica evento i messaggi di registro di errore sono esclusi nel programma di backup non supportato sul server. Questa cartella risiede in genere sull&#8217;unità in cui ha installato i file di dati durante Processo di installazione (che si trova questa cartella in Data\Ftdata\SharePointPortalServer) a. Poiché verificano i dati che si possono essere spostato di file dopo l&#8217;installazione che lo Sps.edb e i file associati si trovino nel percorso a cui si fa il riferimento, registrare gli errori di evento.
<p class="topOfPage"><a  href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/296220#top"><img  src="cid:part1.05030509.05050302@katamail.com" alt="">Torna all&#8217;inizio</a></p>
</p></div>
</p></div>
<div class="appliesTo">
<hr />
<h5>Le informazioni in questo articolo si applicano a</h5>
<table class="list">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bullet">•</td>
<td class="text">Microsoft SharePoint Portal Server 2001</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<p class="topOfPage"><a  href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/296220#top"><img  src="cid:part1.05030509.05050302@katamail.com" alt="">Torna all&#8217;inizio</a></p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="header">
<h5>Chiavi: </h5>
</td>
<td class="text">kberrmsg kbprb KB296220 KbMtit kbmt</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<p><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save"><img src="http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_120_16.png" width="120" height="16" alt="Share/Bookmark"/></a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Problemi con gli aggiornamenti automatici o windows update</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/05/25/problemi-con-gli-aggiornamenti-automatici-o-windows-update/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/05/25/problemi-con-gli-aggiornamenti-automatici-o-windows-update/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 22:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aggiornamenti automatici]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/05/25/problemi-con-gli-aggiornamenti-automatici-o-windows-update/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Al seguente link ho trovato una guida davvero ben fatta che riporto integralmente in seguito. http://wsus.editme.com/TroubleshootingClientSetup
 
Troubleshooting Client Setup

In some cases, AU clients do not show up in WSUS Administration console, and thus never receive updates from WSUS. There are several reasons why this can happen. 
 The first thing to establish is the settings [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Al seguente link ho trovato una guida davvero ben fatta che riporto integralmente in seguito.<br /> <a href="http://wsus.editme.com/TroubleshootingClientSetup">http://wsus.editme.com/TroubleshootingClientSetup</a></p>
<p> <br />
<h1>Troubleshooting Client Setup</h1>
<hr size="1">
<p><font face="verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="2">In some cases, AU clients do not show up in WSUS Administration console, and thus never receive updates from WSUS. There are several reasons why this can happen. </p>
<p> The first thing to establish is the settings that the client is using. To do this, run the following command:</p>
<p> <span  style="font-weight: bold; font-family: courier new,courier,monospace;">Reg query &#8220;HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate&#8221; /s</span> <br /> </font></p>
<p><font face="verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="2">Ensure server and port number shown in the output exist and are correct. Typos in these settings can be the cause of your problem.<br /> </font></p>
<p><font face="verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="2">Next check whether WSUS is installed on Default Website. If client policies point to the default web site for updating, check that WUS is also installed in Default Website. If you have installed WUS on a different port run the script <span  style="font-family: courier new,courier,monospace;">%Program Files%\MicrosoftWindowsUpdate\Services\&#8221;SetupInstallSelfupdateOnPort80.vbs</span>. <br /> </font></p>
<p><font face="verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="2">Also, use the clientdiag tool from the RC (download this from the WSUS Beta Site) to see what other errors there might be.<br /> </font></p>
<hr />
<p><font face="verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="2">If other computers are checking in fine but you have one or more that aren&#8217;t, check a couple relevant text logs for clues. There&#8217;s the main windows update log at <span style="font-weight: bold;">%systemroot%\WindowsUpdate.log</span> (WindowsUpdate all one word) and another log covering individual component updates at <span style="font-weight: bold;">%systemroot%\SoftwareDistribution\ReportingEvents.log</span> I found a handy page that has a list of error messages with some plain english messages. You&#8217;ll want to check that out at <a  href="http://perso.wanadoo.fr/doc.jm/WU5-ERR.htm">http://perso.wanadoo.fr/doc.jm/WU5-ERR.htm</a> <br /> </font></p>
<p><font face="verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="2">I had one computer not checking in and found errors like this in the ReportingEvents.log: </font></p>
<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Windows failed to install the following update with error 0&#215;800703e3: Automatic Updates. </span></p></div>
<p> <font face="verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="2">and in WindowsUpdate.log I saw:</font></p>
<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-style: italic;">start delayed initialization of WU client<br /> Loading inf file D:\WINDOWS\SoftwareDistribution\SelfUpdate\wusetup.inf<br /> .<br /> .<br /> .<br /> Required Version for binary D:\WINDOWS\system32\cdm.dll is: 5,8,0,2339<br /> Binary: D:\WINDOWS\system32\cdm.dll: Target version: 5.5.3790.2182 Required: 5.8.0.2339<br /> Required Version for binary D:\WINDOWS\system32\iuengine.dll is: 5,8,0,2339<br /> Binary: D:\WINDOWS\system32\iuengine.dll: Target version: 5.4.3790.2182 Required: 5.8.0.2339<br /> .<br /> .<br /> .<br /> WU client failed Searching for update with error 0&#215;8024001b<br /> ISusInternal API CClientCallRecorder::DisconnectCall succeeds<br /> Starting File operations for section cdm<br /> InstallUpdatedBinaries failed with error 0&#215;800703e3<br /> </span></div>
<p> A quick visit to the beta <a  href="http://update.microsoft.com/windowsupdate/v6/default.aspx?betathanksurl&amp;ln=en-us">v6 windowsupdate site</a> updated the WU client and everything just started working from my local WSUS after that. You can force the client to restart the AU process by doing:</p>
<div style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">pskill wuauclt</span> [or use task manager; I'm unsure if this step is neccesary or good]<br /> <span style="font-weight: bold;">net stop &#8220;Automatic Updates&#8221;<br /> net start &#8220;Automatic Updates&#8221;<br /> wuauclt /detectnow<br /> </span></div>
<p>If client machines do not have web access, download the full file Windows Update Client agent Agent from<br /> <a title="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=43264" target="_blank"  href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=43264">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=43264</a></p>
<blockquote><p><strong>WindowsUpdateAgent20-x86.exe /wuforce /quiet</strong> to install it remotely. </p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Add <strong>/norestart</strong> if you&#8217;re doing it during the day (my clients didn&#8217;t need a reboot, but ya never know).</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p> </p></blockquote>
<hr size="2" width="100%">
<p> </p>
<p>If you&#8217;re seeing error 0&#215;8024400A and are running WSUS on Win2K3 SP1 it might be an IIS bug that&#8217;s causing it.  A hotfix is available.  See: <a  title="http://support.microsoft.com/Default.aspx?id=898708"  target="_blank"  href="http://support.microsoft.com/Default.aspx?id=898708">http://support.microsoft.com/Default.aspx?id=898708</a>  </p>
<p>I personally had success via a &#8220;shotgun&#8221; aproach suggested by <span  class="normalname"><a  href="http://www.wsus.info/forums/index.php?showuser=7896">ctobio</a> on the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.wsus.info/forums/">wsus.info</a> forums.  I&#8217;ve consolidated the operations into a batch file form here, suitable for running remotely:</span></p>
<p><font face="courier new,courier">REM Stop the Automatic Updates service<br /> net stop wuauserv</p>
<p> REM Stop the Windows Management Instrumentation service<br /> net stop winmgmt</p>
<p> REM Backup ReportingEvents.log.  Then, delete the contents of<br /> REM  %systemroot%\SoftwareDistribution and<br /> REM  %systemroot%\system32\WBEM\Repository<br /> copy %systemroot%\softwaredistribution\reportingevents.log %homedrive%\<br /> del /f /q %systemroot%\softwaredistribution\*.*<br /> move %homedrive%\reportingevents.log %systemroot%\softwaredistribution</p>
<p> REM Delete SusClientID and AccountDomainSid keys from<br /> REM  HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WindowsUpdate<br /> SET WU_KEY=HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WindowsUpdate<br /> reg delete %WU_KEY% /v SusClientID<br /> reg delete %WU_KEY% /v AccountDomainSid<br /> SET WU_KEY=</p>
<p> REM Start the Automatic Updates service<br /> net start wuauserv</p>
<p> REM Start the Windows Management Instrumentation service<br /> net start winmgmt</p>
<p> REM Force a group policy update<br /> gpupdate /force</p>
<p> REM Roll the WU Client&#8230;<br /> wuauclt /resetauthorization /detectnow</font></p>
<p>After you do this, you will have to delete the old and now spurious computer account in the WSUS admin interface.  Delete the old computer that shows a status of not having checked in for so many days.  Leave the account that&#8217;s never checked in.  This new account will be checking in and that should be reflected after a little while in the admin interface.  You&#8217;ll also have to move the new account into the proper group where the old one was.  Monitor the WindowsUpdate.log in %systemroot% on that client machine to ensure that it&#8217;s grabbing updates again.</p>
<p> </p>
<hr />
<p>If a client appears in the admin console but all the updates are flagged &#8220;unknown&#8221; the system cannot determine which updates are needed or installed. Multiple errors similar to the following may appear in the client&#8217;s <strong>Application</strong> event log:</p>
<blockquote style="margin-right: 0px;" dir="ltr"><p><font face="Courier New" size="2">Event Type: Error<br /> Event Source: ESENT<br /> Event Category: General <br /> Event ID: 427<br /> Date: 5/17/2005<br /> Time: 10:51:44 AM<br /> User: N/A<br /> Computer: [<em>computername</em>]<br /> Description:<br /> wuaueng.dll (1280) The database engine could not access the file called C:\WINNT\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore\Logs\edb.log.</font></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Additionally the following error may appear once around the time of the first occurrence of the above error:</p>
<blockquote style="margin-right: 0px;" dir="ltr"><p><font face="Courier New" size="2">Event Type: Error<br /> Event Source: ESENT<br /> Event Category: Logging/Recovery <br /> Event ID: 413<br /> Date: 5/12/2005<br /> Time: 2:46:16 PM<br /> User: N/A<br /> Computer: [<em>computername</em>]<br /> Description:<br /> wuaueng.dll (1280) Unable to create the log. The drive may be read-only, out of disk space, misconfigured, or corrupted. Error -1032.</font></p>
</blockquote>
<p>To resolve this problem, <em>stop</em> the <strong>Automatic Updates </strong>service on the affected client, <em>delete </em><strong>%windir%\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore\Logs\edb.log</strong> and <em>restart </em>the service.</p>
<p>[<em>I couldn't find any record of this error at Microsoft or anywhere else.</em>] </p>
<hr />The following registry location can be useful to see what state the client is in </p>
<pre>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WindowsUpdate\Auto Update\AUState  This will have one of the following values   </pre>
<ul>
<li> 0—initial 24-hour timeout (Automatic Updates doesn&#8217;t run until 24 hours after it first detects an Internet connection.) </li>
<li> 1—waiting for the user to run Automatic Updates </li>
<li> 2—detection pending </li>
<li> 3—download pending (Automatic Updates is waiting for the user to accept the predownloaded prompt.) </li>
<li> 4—download in progress </li>
<li> 5—install pending </li>
<li> 6—install complete </li>
<li> 7—disabled </li>
<li>8—reboot pending (Updates that require a reboot were installed, but the reboot was declined. Automatic Updates won&#8217;t do anything until this value is cleared and a reboot occurs.)</li>
</ul>
<pre> </pre>
<p> </p>
<hr size="1">
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Version</th>
<th>Size</th>
<th>Date</th>
<th>User</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a  href="http://wsus.editme.com/files/TroubleshootingClientSetup/Wsus%20error.txt">Wsus error.txt</a></td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1574</td>
<td>27/10/06 3.28</td>
<td>praveenr</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td  style="padding-top: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-size: small;"  colspan="5">Wsus error</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr size="1">
<h4>Comments:</h4>
<p class="commenthead">From karmacop &#8211; 29/03/05 8.10</p>
<div class="commentbox">
<p>Hi</p>
<p>WUS is all working fine, but i accidentally removed all my clients ffrom the &#8216;All Computers&#8217; Group. Is there a way to get the computers back or do i need to re-install WUS?</p>
</p></div>
<p class="commenthead">From ipelivan &#8211; 20/04/05 15.07</p>
<div class="commentbox">
<p>Hi! I have simillar problem. I removed one client computer from computer group. How to get it back?</p>
</p></div>
<p class="commenthead">From jahovabob &#8211; 07/07/05 9.48</p>
<div class="commentbox">clientdiag can also be downloaded <a  href="http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/7/6/976d1084-d2fd-45a1-8c27-a467c768d8ef/WSUS%20Client%20Diagnostic%20Tool.EXE">here.</a> </div>
<p class="commenthead">From helsby &#8211; 06/10/05 8.45</p>
<div class="commentbox">You are better going to <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserversystem/updateservices/support/default.mspx">http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserversystem/updateservices/support/default.mspx</a> for the client diag download as this also has links to the readme. There are also server diag tools from this link too. </div>
<p class="commenthead">From rpaz &#8211; 08/01/06 17.42</p>
<div class="commentbox">
<p> </p>
<p>I&#8217;m a little bit confused.</p>
<p> Can the AUState registry key be used to check <strong>WSUS Status</strong>? Or this key is only used by <strong>SUS</strong>?</p>
<p> </p>
</p></div>
<p class="commenthead">From rpaz &#8211; 08/01/06 17.46</p>
<div class="commentbox">
<p> </p>
<p>For those that accidentally removed All The Clients, don&#8217;t worry to much they will get back on next cycle</p>
<p> I made the same mistake <img alt="Wink"  src="cid:part1.03040603.06080306@katamail.com" border="0"></p>
</p></div>
<p class="commenthead">From rpaz &#8211; 08/01/06 18.00</p>
<div class="commentbox">
<p> </p>
<p>For those that accidentally removed All The Clients, don&#8217;t worry to much they will get back on next cycle</p>
<p> I made the same mistake <img alt="Wink"  src="cid:part1.03040603.06080306@katamail.com" border="0"></p>
</p></div>
<p class="commenthead">From rpaz &#8211; 08/01/06 18.00</p>
<div class="commentbox">
<p> </p>
<p>For those that accidentally removed All The Clients, don&#8217;t worry to much they will get back on next cycle</p>
<p> I made the same mistake <img alt="Wink"  src="cid:part1.03040603.06080306@katamail.com" border="0"></p>
</p></div>
<p class="commenthead">From rpaz &#8211; 08/01/06 18.13</p>
<div class="commentbox">Sorry about the duplicated comments. Dam reload!</div>
<p class="commenthead">From giadzich &#8211; 22/02/06 12.16</p>
<div class="commentbox">
<p>It will take a while for client to report back to WSUS server after you delete it.<br /> I hate to see those little icons saying the computer not report in xx days.  I decided to delete them all.  No harm.</p>
</p></div>
<p class="commenthead">From weeble &#8211; 27/02/06 1.47</p>
<div class="commentbox">
<p>This may not apply to everybody but I&#8217;ve got around 40 Windows 2000 machines that are not checking into my WSUS Server.</p>
<p>So far, the solution that I&#8217;ve found to get them all to start checking in is as follows:</p>
<p>Download and install the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Windows installer 3.1 (don&#8217;t restart, just install the next item)</li>
<li>BITS Update for Windows 2000 (KB842773) (don&#8217;t restart, just install the next item)</li>
<li>MDAC Update (if prompted to re-start, do the next step before clicking restart)</li>
<li>Once I&#8217;ve done that, I have to then copy over the latest WUAUENG.DLL file renaming the old one to WUAUENG.DLL.OLD (or whatever you choose).</li>
<li>Restart your computer (cross your fingers)</li>
</ul>
<p>Once I&#8217;ve restarted the computer, it will then check in with my WSUS server and start the updating process.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve found that in some remote cases, I&#8217;ve also had to export the REGKEYS from a working machine and them import them into a machine that isn&#8217;t working after I&#8217;ve done all the updates.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re having problems, and you&#8217;ve checked everything else, try this &#8230; it may work and you&#8217;ve obviously got nothing else to loose. So far, it&#8217;s worked without fail for me.</p>
</p></div>
<p class="commenthead">From laurin1 &#8211; 21/06/06 13.27</p>
<div class="commentbox">I had it working fine, but now it&#8217;s broke. None of my clients show up in the Console and all log Event ID 16. </div>
<p class="commenthead">From geraghty &#8211; 11/05/07 6.39</p>
<div class="commentbox">I spent days trying to work out why none of my clients were connecting to WSUS &#8211; finally realised the problem was that the IUSER account was disabled! I&#8217;d disabled it ages ago to increase the security of the server&#8230; </div>
<p> <br />
<hr size="1"> Last Modified 11/04/06 22.39</p>
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		<title>Q10064 &#8211; HOWTO: Reset Cache Mode in Outlook</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/31/q10064-howto-reset-cache-mode-in-outlook/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/31/q10064-howto-reset-cache-mode-in-outlook/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Mar 2007 01:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/31/q10064-howto-reset-cache-mode-in-outlook/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[thankshttp://www.lanlogic.net/support/docs/article.aspx?id=10064
You may need to turn off cache mode and turn it back on if your Outlookclient is running slow, or if you are suddenly unable to send or receiveemails.  Going through the steps will essentially remove the Outlookcache from your computer, and then rebuild it.  The cache is the localcopies of your emails.
 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>thanks<br /><a href="http://www.lanlogic.net/support/docs/article.aspx?id=10064">http://www.lanlogic.net/support/docs/article.aspx?id=10064</a>
<p>You may need to turn off cache mode and turn it back on if your Outlook<br />client is running slow, or if you are suddenly unable to send or receive<br />emails.  Going through the steps will essentially remove the Outlook<br />cache from your computer, and then rebuild it.  The cache is the local<br />copies of your emails.
<p>   1. Turn Off Cache Mode
<p>         1. Open Outlook<br />         2. Tools<br />         3. Email Accounts<br />         4. Select View or change existing e-mail accounts<br />         5. Next<br />         6. With &quot;Microsoft Exchange Server&quot; selected, Click &quot;Change&quot;<br />         7. Uncheck the box for &quot;Use Cached Exchange Mode&quot;<br />         8. Next<br />         9. In the box that pops up, click on OK<br />        10. Click Finish
<p>   2. Close Outlook<br />         1. File<br />         2. Exit
<p>   3. Delete OST files from hard drive<br />         1. Start<br />         2. Search<br />         3. For Files or folders<br />         4. All files and Folders<br />         5. Expand &quot;More Advanced Options&quot;<br />         6. Check the box next to &quot;Search hidden files and folders&quot;<br />         7. Leave the other options at default<br />         8. In the top box for &quot;All or part of the file name&quot;, type in<br />            &quot;*.ost&quot;<br />         9. Look in should be &quot;Local Hard Drives&quot;<br />        10. Click Search<br />        11. It&#39;ll find files such as outlook.ost, outlook001.ost, etc. <br />            Select all the files it finds and select delete.  This will<br />            delete all the offline emails from your computer, but they<br />            are still on the server so you won&#39;t lose anything.
<p>   4. Turn On Cache Mode
<p>         1. Open Outlook<br />         2. Tools<br />         3. Email Accounts<br />         4. Select View or change existing e-mail accounts<br />         5. Next<br />         6. With &quot;Microsoft Exchange Server&quot; selected, Click &quot;Change&quot;<br />         7. Check the box for &quot;Use Cached Exchange Mode&quot;<br />         8. Next<br />         9. In the box that pops up, click on OK<br />        10. Click Finish
<p>   5. Restart Outlook
<p>Once Outlook is restarted, all of your emails will download to your<br />computer again.  It may take awhile, depending on the number of emails<br />you have.  You can watch the progress in the lower right corner of your<br />Outlook screen… it will show the folders as they update.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Outlook (xp or 2003) slow to open mails</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/31/outlook-xp-or-2003-slow-to-open-mails/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/31/outlook-xp-or-2003-slow-to-open-mails/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Mar 2007 01:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/31/outlook-xp-or-2003-slow-to-open-mails/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[thanks to http://www.brichet.be/?p=139
Try first to launch Outlook in safe mode (Outlook /safe).If the problem disappear in safe mode, try first disabling add ins andthen try renaming cache files (source : newsgroups)
    Locate and rename the Outlook cache files    (frmcache.dat,outcmd.dat,extend.dat) one by one.    ————————————————–
    [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>thanks to <a href="http://www.brichet.be/?p=139">http://www.brichet.be/?p=139</a>
<p>Try first to launch Outlook in safe mode (Outlook /safe).<br />If the problem disappear in safe mode, try first disabling add ins and<br />then try renaming cache files (source : newsgroups)
<p>    Locate and rename the Outlook cache files<br />    (frmcache.dat,outcmd.dat,extend.dat) one by one.<br />    ————————————————–
<p>    1. Quit Outlook.<br />    2. Click Start -&gt; Search -&gt; For Files and folders<br />    3. Click Tools -&gt; Folder Options.<br />    4. Select View tab, select Show hidden files and folders, uncheck Hide<br />    extensions for known file types, and click OK.<br />    5. Click All files and folders.<br />    6. Type &quot;frmcache.dat,outcmd.dat,extend.dat,views.dat&quot; (without the<br />    quotation marks) in the filename box, and then select Local Hard Drives.<br />    7. Click More advanced options, check Search hidden files and<br />    folders, and<br />    click Search.<br />    8. After the search has finished, renames files in .old<br />    NOTE: We may find multiple files for each name. Please rename them all.<br />    9. Restart Outlook.</p>
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		<title>Eseguire uno script al logoff o logout senza un dominio e le group policy</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/29/eseguire-uno-script-al-logoff-o-logout-senza-un-dominio-e-le-group-policy/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/29/eseguire-uno-script-al-logoff-o-logout-senza-un-dominio-e-le-group-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2007 21:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Start -&#62; Esegui&#8230; -&#62; gpedit.msc    &#232; lo stesso pannello delle gpo
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Start -&gt; Esegui&#8230; -&gt; gpedit.msc<br />    &#232; lo stesso pannello delle gpo</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL error</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/28/driver_irql_not_less_or_equal-error/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/28/driver_irql_not_less_or_equal-error/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2007 16:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/28/driver_irql_not_less_or_equal-error/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL:chiss&#224; a quanti di voi sar&#224; capitato di vedere improvvisamente questaschermata blu con riportato in cima questa scritta, beh la soluzione &#232;alquanto semplice, generalmente il problema &#232; causato dalla RAM che &#232; odifettosa o incompatibile con la scheda madre, oppure sono impostati deitimings troppo aggressivi per cui bisogna alzarli.
In caso invece vi fossero problemi hardware [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL:<br />chiss&#224; a quanti di voi sar&#224; capitato di vedere improvvisamente questa<br />schermata blu con riportato in cima questa scritta, beh la soluzione &#232;<br />alquanto semplice, generalmente il problema &#232; causato dalla RAM che &#232; o<br />difettosa o incompatibile con la scheda madre, oppure sono impostati dei<br />timings troppo aggressivi per cui bisogna alzarli.
<p>In caso invece vi fossero problemi hardware di altra natura, consiglio<br />la consultazione delle seguenti pagine Microsoft:
<p>Hardware and Software Third-Party Vendor Contact List, A-K<br />&lt;<a href="http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=65416">http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=65416</a>&gt;<br />Hardware and Software Third-Party Vendor Contact List, L-P<br />&lt;<a href="http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=60781">http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=60781</a>&gt;<br />Hardware and Software Third-Party Vendor Contact List, Q-Z<br />&lt;<a href="http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=60782">http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=60782</a>&gt;
<p>In qualche altra circostanza la causa del problema potrebbe dipendere<br />dal file di paginazione, e visto che non costa nulla, provare questa<br />procedura:
<p>1. destro mouse su risorse del PC / propriet&#224; /avanzate / impostazioni e<br />cliccare sul pulsante prestazioni / avanzate / memoria virtuale / cambia<br />/ qui selezionare nessun file di paging e cliccare su imposta / OK / OK<br />e riavviare
<p>2. una volta riavviato destro mouse su risorse del PC / propriet&#224;<br />/avanzate / impostazioni e cliccare sul pulsante prestazioni / avanzate<br />/ memoria virtuale / e selezionare Dimensioni gestite dal Sistema<br />cliccare Imposta / Ok / Ok e riavviare.
<p>Se con questa procedura non compare pi&#249; l&#39;errore<br />DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL allora siamo stati fortunati, se invece<br />compare ancora e pure frequentemente, allora meglio focalizzare<br />l&#39;attenzione sulla RAM.
<p>fonte jsi</p>
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		<title>GPO &#8211; Group Policy &#8211; Installazione Software &#8211; OpenOffice e JRE</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/21/gpo-group-policy-installazione-software-openoffice-e-jre/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/21/gpo-group-policy-installazione-software-openoffice-e-jre/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2007 12:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/21/gpo-group-policy-installazione-software-openoffice-e-jre/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[GPO &#8211; Group Policy &#8211; Installazione Software
    OpenOffice e JRE
thanks tohttp://openofficetechnology.com/OpenOffice-Enterprise/Desktop_Installation
    Desktop Software Installation
These instructions describe the steps needed to perform a network installation of the OpenOffice.org office suite and the OpenOffice-Enterprise client software using Windows Group Policy.
These instructions are copyright Open Office Technology. They may be linked to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>GPO &#8211; Group Policy &#8211; Installazione Software
<p>    OpenOffice e JRE
<p>thanks to<br /><a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/OpenOffice-Enterprise/Desktop_Installation">http://openofficetechnology.com/OpenOffice-Enterprise/Desktop_Installation</a>
<p>    Desktop Software Installation
<p>These instructions describe the steps needed to perform a network <br />installation of the OpenOffice.org office suite and the <br />OpenOffice-Enterprise client software using Windows Group Policy.
<p>These instructions are copyright Open Office Technology. They may be <br />linked to but not copied. Their permanent location is
<p><a href="http://OpenOfficeTechnology.com/OpenOffice-Enterprise/Desktop_Installation">http://OpenOfficeTechnology.com/OpenOffice-Enterprise/Desktop_Installation</a>
<p>&lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/OpenOffice-Enterprise/Desktop_Installation">http://openofficetechnology.com/OpenOffice-Enterprise/Desktop_Installation</a>&gt;
<p>    * Overview &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/node/24">http://openofficetechnology.com/node/24</a>&gt;<br />    * Package Installation Order &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/node/30">http://openofficetechnology.com/node/30</a>&gt;<br />    * Step 1 – Download Software Packages<br />      &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/node/25">http://openofficetechnology.com/node/25</a>&gt;<br />    * Step 2 – Create Network Installation Images<br />      &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/node/26">http://openofficetechnology.com/node/26</a>&gt;<br />    * Step 3 – Create Installation Group Policy Object<br />      &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/node/27">http://openofficetechnology.com/node/27</a>&gt;<br />    * Step 4 – Set Policy Scope and Link to Domain<br />      &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/node/28">http://openofficetechnology.com/node/28</a>&gt;<br />    * Upgrading OpenOffice-Enterprise<br />      &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/OpenOffice-Enterprise/Desktop_Installation/Upgrading_OpenOffice-Enterprise">http://openofficetechnology.com/OpenOffice-Enterprise/Desktop_Installation/Upgrading_OpenOffice-Enterprise</a>&gt;<br />    * Upgrading OpenOffice<br />      &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/OpenOffice-Enterprise/Desktop_Installation/Upgrading_OpenOffice">http://openofficetechnology.com/OpenOffice-Enterprise/Desktop_Installation/Upgrading_OpenOffice</a>&gt;<br />    * Installation Troubleshooting &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/node/29">http://openofficetechnology.com/node/29</a>&gt;
<p>    Overview
<p>The three software packages discussed in these instructions are:
<p>   1. The OpenOffice.org office suite. Installation of this package on<br />      each client is required.<br />   2. The OpenOffice-Enterprise client software. Provides Group Policy<br />      management for the OpenOffice.org office suite. Installation of<br />      this package on each managed client is required.<br />   3. Sun&#39;s Java runtime environment (JRE). Certain functions in the<br />      OpenOffice suite depend on the Java runtime, such as the database<br />      application, mail merge and the document wizards in Writer. (For a<br />      more complete list, see Java and OpenOffice.org<br />      &lt;<a href="http://wiki.services.openoffice.org/wiki/Java_and_OpenOffice.org#OpenOffice.org_2.0_Functionality_depending_on_Java">http://wiki.services.openoffice.org/wiki/Java_and_OpenOffice.org#OpenOffice.org_2.0_Functionality_depending_on_Java</a>&gt;).<br />      If these features are not required, the JRE does not need to be<br />      installed. Full functionality requires the JRE or JDK version<br />      1.4.0_02 or newer, or version 1.4.1_01 or newer. Limited<br />      functionality is available with version 1.3.1 or higher. (Source:<br /> 
<p><a href="http://www.openoffice.org/dev_docs/source/sys_reqs_20.html">http://www.openoffice.org/dev_docs/source/sys_reqs_20.html</a>)
<p>These instructions describe the installation procedure using the most <br />recent application versions as of the date these instructions were <br />written. The OpenOffice suite and Java JRE are not distributed by Open <br />Office Technology, and the information related to these packages may <br />change from time to time. If you find any discrepancies in these <br />instructions, please let us know &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/contact">http://openofficetechnology.com/contact</a>&gt;.
<p>    Package Installation Order
<p>The three packages must be installed in the following order:
<p>   1. Optionally, if required, the Java JRE.<br />   2. The OpenOffice.org office suite.<br />   3. The OpenOffice-Enterprise client software.
<p>The installation of one or more of these packages can be combined into a <br />single Group Policy operation.
<p>These instructions describe the process of installing all three packages <br />in one operation. If one or more are already installed, simply skip the <br />corresponding steps. To install one or more of the packages separately, <br />create separate Group Policy objects these packages.
<p>    Step 1 – Download Software Packages
<p>The first step in the installation process is to download the software <br />packages.
<p>A. Optionally, download the Java JRE *offline* installation package for <br />Windows. As of the date of these instructions:
<p>    * Most recent version of the JRE: Version 6.0<br />    * Installation package file name: jre-6-windows-i586.exe<br />    * Download location: <a href="http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/">http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/</a>
<p>     (Click to download &quot;Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 6&quot;, click to<br />      accept license agreement, then click on &quot;Windows Offline<br />      Installation, Multi-language&quot;)<br />    * Other versions: <a href="http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/previous.jsp">http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/previous.jsp</a>
<p>B. If OpenOffice is not already installed on the client machines, <br />download the OpenOffice installer for Windows without the JRE bundled. <br />As of the date of these instructions:
<p>    * Most recent version of the OpenOffice suite: Version 2.1<br />    * Installation package file name: OOo_2.1.0_Win32Intel_install_en-US.exe<br />    * Download location: <a href="http://download.openoffice.org/">http://download.openoffice.org/</a>
<p>   * Other versions at: <a href="http://distribution.openoffice.org/mirrors/">http://distribution.openoffice.org/mirrors/</a>
<p>     &lt;<a href="http://distribution.openoffice.org/mirrors/index.html#mirrors">http://distribution.openoffice.org/mirrors/index.html#mirrors</a>&gt;
<p>C. Download the OpenOffice-Enterprise client software installer. As of <br />the date of these instructions:
<p>    * Most recent version of OpenOffice-Enterprise client software:<br />      Build 450<br />    * Corresponding package file name: ooewin-450.msi<br />    * Download location: <a href="http://OpenOfficeTechnology.com/download">http://OpenOfficeTechnology.com/download</a>
<p>     &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/download">http://openofficetechnology.com/download</a>&gt;
<p>    Step 2 – Create Network Installation Images
<p>The next step is to create network installation images for each of the <br />software packages. This places the installation images on a network file <br />server that is accessible to the client computers. To complete this <br />process, you must have write access to this location. The client <br />computer should have read-only access.
<p>A. Extract the Java JRE msi file:
<p>   1. Run the JRE installation executable file, jre-6-windows-i586.exe.<br />      The License Agreement screen will appear. Do not click either<br />      &quot;Decline&quot; or &quot;Accept&quot;.<br />   2. The installer executable will have placed a file called<br />      &quot;jre1.6.0.msi&quot; into the directory &quot;C:\Documents and Settings\&lt;your<br />      username&gt;\Application Data\Sun\Java\jre1.6.0&quot;. Copy the .msi file<br />      to a network installation point, which is a location on the<br />      network accessible to the client computers, such as<br />      |<br />      \\fileserver\net_install_images\jre-1_6_0\<br />      |<br />      Note 1: Earlier versions of JRE installation executable placed the<br />      .msi file into a subdirectory such as &quot;C:\Documents and<br />      Settings\&lt;your username&gt;\Local Settings\Application<br />      Data\{XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}&quot;, where the name of<br />      the subdirectory depends on the JRE version. The .msi file<br />      corresponding to the JRE version can be located by looking in all<br />      subdirectories with names matching this pattern.<br />      Note 2: Neither the Java installer executable nor the .msi file<br />      support the &quot;/a&quot; administrative installation option.<br />   3. Returning to the License Agreement screen, click &quot;Decline&quot;. The<br />      installer will delete the Application Data\Sun\Java directory and<br />      its .msi file, then terminate.
<p>B. Perform an administrative installation of the OpenOffice suite:
<p>   1. Run the OpenOffice installer,<br />      OOo_2.1.0_Win32Intel_install_en-US.exe, with no parameters.<br />   2. When prompted, enter a location to unpack the installation files,<br />      such as a subdirectory called Ooo_installer_files in your current<br />      working directory.<br />   3. When the next stage of the installer runs (&quot;Welcome to the<br />      Installation Wizard for OpenOffice.org 2.1&quot;), click &quot;Cancel&quot; and<br />      abort the installation.<br />   4. The OpenOffice installer should have unpacked several executable<br />      and data files into the directory you selected. From the command<br />      prompt, launch the setup file using the following command line:<br />      |<br />      setup /a<br />      |<br />      When prompted, enter a network installation point such as<br />      |<br />      \\fileserver\net_install_images\OpenOffice-2.1\<br />      |<br />      and then click &quot;Install&quot;. The installer will create the directory<br />      you specified, if it doesn&#39;t already exist, and then unpack the<br />      file &quot;openofficeorg21.msi&quot; along with a handful of subdirectories<br />      into this location.
<p>C. Perform an administrative installation of the OpenOffice-Enterprise <br />client software:
<p>   1.  From the command prompt, launch the installer file using the<br />      following command line:<br />      |<br />      msiexec /a ooewin-450.msi<br />      |<br />      When prompted, enter a network installation point such as<br />      |<br />      \\fileserver\net_install_images\ooewin-450\<br />      |<br />      and then click &quot;Next&quot; twice. The installer will copy the .msi file<br />      to this folder and unpack several files and one subdirectory.
<p>Before continuing, ensure that the client computers have read-only <br />access to the network installation points that you used above.
<p>    Step 3 – Create Installation Group Policy Object
<p>This step creates a Group Policy Object or &quot;GPO&quot; that will install the <br />software packages.
<p>   1. Launch the Group Policy Management console on your administrative<br />      workstation. Expand the tree for your domain, then right-click on<br />      &quot;Group Policy Objects&quot; and select &quot;New&quot;. Enter a name such as<br />      &quot;OpenOffice-Enterprise Installation&quot;. Your new Group Policy Object<br />      will appear in the tree under &quot;Group Policy Objects&quot;. Right-click<br />      on its name and select &quot;Edit&#8230;&quot;. This will open the Group Policy<br />      Object Editor.<br />   2. In the Group Policy Object Editor, under &quot;Computer Configuration&quot;,<br />      expand &quot;Software Settings&quot;, right-click on &quot;Software Installation&quot;<br />      and select &quot;New &#8211;&gt; Package&#8230;&quot;.<br />   3. Click on &quot;My Network Places&quot;. (Note: This is a required step. You<br />      must select the package to install from a network location rather<br />      than a local location. If you do not first click on &quot;My Network<br />      Places&quot;, the selection of a package to install will not be accepted.)<br />   4. Navigate to the network location where you placed the Java JRE<br />      install file &quot;jre1.6.0.msi&quot; and double-click on this file. If you<br />      are not installing Java, skip this step and move down to the first<br />      package you are installing.<br />   5. For the deployment method, select &quot;Assigned&quot;. The JRE install file<br />      should appear in the view pane.<br />   6. Right-click on &quot;Software Installation&quot; and select &quot;New &#8211;&gt;<br />      Package&#8230;&quot; again.<br />   7. Navigate to the network location containing your OpenOffice suite<br />      administrative install, and double-click on the .msi file<br />      &quot;openofficeorg21.msi&quot;.<br />   8. Several installation transform files are available here<br />      &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/OpenOffice_Installation_Transforms">http://openofficetechnology.com/OpenOffice_Installation_Transforms</a>&gt;.<br />      If you do not want to use any transforms, select &quot;Assigned&quot; as the<br />      deployment method and click &quot;OK&quot;. The install file for OpenOffice<br />      should appear in the view pane. Otherwise, to install OpenOffice<br />      with one or more transforms, download the transform (.mst) files<br />      and add them to the directory that contains the OpenOffice<br />      installation file openofficeorg21.msi. Then for &quot;Deployment<br />      Method&quot; select &quot;Advanced&quot; and click &quot;OK&quot;. After a short pause, the<br />      Properties dialog should appear. Under the &quot;Modifications&quot; tab,<br />      add the transform file you wish to apply, then click &quot;OK&quot;.<br />   9. Right-click on &quot;Software Installation&quot; and select &quot;New &#8211;&gt;<br />      Package&#8230;&quot; again.<br />  10. Navigate to the network location containing your<br />      OpenOffice-Enterprise administrative install, and double-click on<br />      the .msi file &quot;ooewin-450.msi&quot;. For the deployment method, select<br />      &quot;Assigned&quot;. The OpenOffice-Enterprise install file should appear<br />      in the view pane.
<p>      IMPORTANT: You must add the .msi files in the indicated order:<br />      Java JRE, then OpenOffice.org suite, then OpenOffice-Enterprise.<br />      The packages will appear in the view pane in alphabetical order,<br />      but they will be installed in the order they were selected. The<br />      indicated installation order is mandatory in order for all three<br />      packages to be installed successfully.
<p>  11. To set additional options, double-click on each package name in<br />      the view pane. For example, selecting &quot;Uninstall this application<br />      when it falls out of the scope of management&quot; will cause the<br />      applications to be automatically uninstalled if this group policy<br />      object is deleted or unlinked. (Alternately, the software can be<br />      uninstalled later by right-clicking on each package name and<br />      selecting &quot;All Tasks&quot; -&gt; &quot;Remove&#8230;&quot;). Any options selected must<br />      be set for each package individually, so be certain to<br />      double-click on each package name in succession and set the<br />      desired options.<br />  12. When done, double check your selections and close the Group Policy<br />      Object Editor.
<p>    Step 4 – Set Policy Scope and Link to Domain
<p>This final step selects the computers on which the software will be <br />installed. This involves designating a group or list of computers, along <br />with one or more domains or organizational units. The software will be <br />installed on a computer if it is both in the group that you designated <br />/and/ in one of the domains or organizational units you select.
<p>The default is to &quot;assign&quot; the installation to all users which will <br />ultimately cause the software to be installed on all computers in the <br />selected domains, including servers and domain controllers. This is <br />probably not what you want.
<p>A typical configuration will only install this software on desktop <br />workstations, not on domain controllers. Here are instructions to <br />accomplish this:
<p>   1. Back in the Group Policy Management console, click on the name of<br />      your Group Policy Object (e.g., &quot;OpenOffice-Enterprise<br />      Installation&quot; or whatever name you previously chose). In the pane<br />      on the right, under &quot;Security Filtering&quot; in the &quot;Scope&quot; tab,<br />      select &quot;Authenticated Users&quot; and click on &quot;Remove&quot;.<br />   2. Click &quot;Add&#8230;&quot;, and in the dialog box that appears, under &quot;Enter<br />      the object name to select&quot;, type &quot;domain computers&quot; and click OK.<br />      &quot;Domain Computers&quot; refers to all workstations in your domain; it<br />      does not include domain controllers. It may however include<br />      servers, so you should check the members of this group. In the<br />      Group Policy Management view pane, click on the word &quot;Domain<br />      Computers&quot;, then click &quot;Properties&quot;. In the Properties dialog,<br />      select the &quot;Members&quot; tab. This brings up a list of the computers<br />      in the &quot;Domain Computers&quot; group. If this group includes more<br />      computers than desired, you can &quot;Remove&quot; this group and then<br />      &quot;Add&#8230;&quot; computers individually, or you can create a custom group<br />      using Active Directory Users and Computers. You can also select<br />      computers using WMI filters, but this is beyond the scope of this<br />      document.<br />   3. When you are finished selecting computers, click on the name of<br />      your Group Policy Object in the tree view again, and without<br />      releasing the mouse button, drag the pointer to the name of the<br />      domain or organization unit in which to install the software. The<br />      pointer will change shape to a pointer with a &quot;+&quot;. Release the<br />      mouse button and click OK to link your Group Policy Object to this<br />      domain. Repeat this process for any additional domains or<br />      organizational units.
<p>The Group Policy Object will begin to propagate and will be applied on <br />each selected computer in the domain(s) within approx. 90 minutes <br />(depending on how Group Policy is configured). To apply the GPO <br />immediately on a particular computer, go to that computer and run <br />&quot;gpupdate&quot; from a command prompt. Once the Group Policy Object is <br />applied, the software will be installed the next time the computer is <br />rebooted. The installation process will take several minutes.
<p>    Upgrading OpenOffice-Enterprise
<p>The following instructions describe how to upgrade an existing Group <br />Policy installation to a new version of the OpenOffice-Enterprise client <br />software.
<p>   1. Download the new release of the OpenOffice-Enterprise client<br />      software, as described in Step C of Download Software Packages<br />      &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/node/25">http://openofficetechnology.com/node/25</a>&gt;.<br />   2. Perform an administrative installation of the new release, as<br />      described in Step C of Create Network Installation Images<br />      &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/node/26">http://openofficetechnology.com/node/26</a>&gt;. CAUTION: Do not<br />      overwrite the previous version; install the new release in a<br />      different directory. Do not delete the previous version until you<br />      are certain all desktops have been upgraded.<br />   3. Launch the Group Policy Management console on your administrative<br />      workstation. Expand the tree for your domain, then expand the tree<br />      for &quot;Group Policy Objects&quot;. Right-click on the Group Policy Object<br />      used to install the previous version of OpenOffice, then select<br />      &quot;Edit&#8230;&quot;. This will open the Group Policy Object Editor.<br />   4. In the Group Policy Object Editor, under &quot;Computer Configuration&quot;,<br />      expand &quot;Software Settings&quot;, right-click on &quot;Software Installation&quot;<br />      and select &quot;New &#8211;&gt; Package&#8230;&quot;.<br />   5. Click on &quot;My Network Places&quot;. (Note: This is a required step. You<br />      must select the package to install from a network location rather<br />      than a local location. If you do not first click on &quot;My Network<br />      Places&quot;, the selection of a package to install will not be accepted.)<br />   6. Navigate to the network location containing the administrative<br />      installation of the new version of the OpenOffice-Enterprise<br />      client software and and double-click on the .msi file<br />      &quot;ooewin-450.msi&quot;.<br />   7. Select &quot;Advanced&quot; as the deployment method and click &quot;OK&quot;. After a<br />      short pause, the Properties dialog should appear.<br />   8. Under the &quot;Upgrade&quot; tab, click &quot;Add&#8230;&quot; and under &quot;Package to<br />      upgrade&quot;, select &quot;OpenOffice-Enterprise&quot; and click &quot;OK&quot;. The<br />      properties dialog will display the text &quot;Replace<br />      OpenOffice-Enterprise&quot;.<br />   9. The option &quot;Uninstall this application when it falls out of the<br />      scope of management&quot; can be set under the &quot;Deployment&quot; tab. This<br />      option will cause the application to be automatically uninstalled<br />      if this group policy object is deleted or unlinked. Alternately,<br />      the application can be uninstalled later by right-clicking on its<br />      package name and selecting &quot;All Tasks&quot; -&gt; &quot;Remove&#8230;&quot;<br />  10. When all of the installation properties look correct, click &quot;OK&quot;<br />      to accept the properties, then close the Group Policy Object Editor.
<p>The Group Policy Object will begin to propagate and will be applied on <br />each selected computer in the domain(s) within approx. 90 minutes <br />(depending on how Group Policy is configured). To apply the GPO <br />immediately on a particular computer, go to that computer and run <br />&quot;gpupdate&quot; from a command prompt. Once the Group Policy Object is <br />applied, the new version of the OpenOffice-Enterprise client software <br />will be installed the next time the computer is rebooted. The <br />installation process will take only a few seconds.
<p>    Upgrading OpenOffice
<p>The following instructions describe how to upgrade an existing Group <br />Policy installation to a new version of the OpenOffice.org office suite.
<p>IMPORTANT: If you are upgrading to the latest v2.1 release of <br />OpenOffice, you must first upgrade to the latest release of the <br />OpenOffice-Enterprise client software, ooewin-450.msi. Prior releases of <br />the OpenOffice-Enterprise client software are not compatible with <br />OpenOffice v2.1.
<p>   1. Download the new release of OpenOffice, as described in Step B of<br />      Download Software Packages &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/node/25">http://openofficetechnology.com/node/25</a>&gt;.<br />   2. Perform an administrative installation of the new release, as<br />      described in Step B of Create Network Installation Images<br />      &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/node/26">http://openofficetechnology.com/node/26</a>&gt;. CAUTION: Do not<br />      overwrite the previous version; install the new release in a<br />      different directory. Do not delete the previous version until you<br />      are certain all desktops have been upgraded.<br />   3. Download the file Check_OOE.mst<br />      &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/system/files?file=Check_OOE.mst">http://openofficetechnology.com/system/files?file=Check_OOE.mst</a>&gt;<br />      and add it to the network installation directory.<br />   4. Download any additional installation transform (.mst) files<br />      &lt;<a href="http://openofficetechnology.com/OpenOffice_Installation_Transforms">http://openofficetechnology.com/OpenOffice_Installation_Transforms</a>&gt;<br />      you would like to use, and add them to the network installation<br />      directory.<br />   5. Launch the Group Policy Management console on your administrative<br />      workstation. Expand the tree for your domain, then expand the tree<br />      for &quot;Group Policy Objects&quot;. Right-click on the Group Policy Object<br />      used to install the previous version of OpenOffice, then select<br />      &quot;Edit&#8230;&quot;. This will open the Group Policy Object Editor.<br />   6. In the Group Policy Object Editor, under &quot;Computer Configuration&quot;,<br />      expand &quot;Software Settings&quot;, right-click on &quot;Software Installation&quot;<br />      and select &quot;New &#8211;&gt; Package&#8230;&quot;.<br />   7. Click on &quot;My Network Places&quot;. (Note: This is a required step. You<br />      must select the package to install from a network location rather<br />      than a local location. If you do not first click on &quot;My Network<br />      Places&quot;, the selection of a package to install will not be accepted.)<br />   8. Navigate to the network location containing the administrative<br />      installation of the new version of OpenOffice and and double-click<br />      on the .msi file &quot;openofficeorg21.msi&quot;.<br />   9. Select &quot;Advanced&quot; as the deployment method and click &quot;OK&quot;. After a<br />      short pause, the Properties dialog should appear.<br />  10. Under the &quot;Upgrade&quot; tab, click &quot;Add&#8230;&quot; and under &quot;Package to<br />      upgrade&quot;, select &quot;OpenOffice.org 2.0&quot; and click &quot;OK&quot;. The<br />      properties dialog will display the text &quot;Replace OpenOffice.org 2.0&quot;.<br />  11. Under the &quot;Modifications&quot; tab, add Check_OOE.mst and the other<br />      transforms you downloaded earlier (if any), then click &quot;OK&quot;. The<br />      selected transforms will appear in the properties dialog.<br />  12. The option &quot;Uninstall this application when it falls out of the<br />      scope of management&quot; can be set under the &quot;Deployment&quot; tab. This<br />      option will cause the application to be automatically uninstalled<br />      if this group policy object is deleted or unlinked. Alternately,<br />      the application can be uninstalled later by right-clicking on its<br />      package name and selecting &quot;All Tasks&quot; -&gt; &quot;Remove&#8230;&quot;<br />  13. When all of the installation properties look correct, click &quot;OK&quot;<br />      to accept the properties, then close the Group Policy Object Editor.
<p>The Group Policy Object will begin to propagate and will be applied on <br />each selected computer in the domain(s) within approx. 90 minutes <br />(depending on how Group Policy is configured). To apply the GPO <br />immediately on a particular computer, go to that computer and run <br />&quot;gpupdate&quot; from a command prompt. Once the Group Policy Object is <br />applied, the new version of OpenOffice will be installed the next time <br />the computer is rebooted. The installation process will take several <br />minutes.
<p>    Installation Troubleshooting
<p>There a several methods to obtain information about the installation <br />process:
<p>   1. Installation failure and success messages are logged in each<br />      computer&#39;s Application Event Log.<br />   2. Group Policy and software installation operations can also be<br />      logged. For more information, see the manual section /Logging<br />      Group Policy and/or Software Installation/.</p>
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		<title>Eliminare chiavi di registro da file .reg</title>
		<link>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/21/eliminare-chiavi-di-registro-da-file-reg/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.maurizio.proietti.name/2007/03/21/eliminare-chiavi-di-registro-da-file-reg/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2007 11:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Eliminazione di chiavi e valori del Registro di sistemaPer eliminare una chiave del Registro di sistema con un file reg, inserire un trattino (-) davanti al PercorsoRegistrodisistema nel file reg. Per eliminare ad esempio la sottochiave Test dalla seguente chiave del Registro di sistema:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Softwareinserire un trattino davanti alla seguente chiave nel file reg:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\TestL&#39;esempio riportato di [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eliminazione di chiavi e valori del Registro di sistema<br />Per eliminare una chiave del Registro di sistema con un file reg, <br />inserire un trattino (-) davanti al PercorsoRegistrodisistema nel file <br />reg. Per eliminare ad esempio la sottochiave Test dalla seguente chiave <br />del Registro di sistema:<br />HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software<br />inserire un trattino davanti alla seguente chiave nel file reg:<br />HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Test<br />L&#39;esempio riportato di seguito corrisponde a un file reg che consente di <br />eseguire questa operazione.<br />[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Test]<br />Per eliminare un valore del Registro di sistema con un file reg, <br />inserire un trattino (-) dopo il segno di uguale (=) che segue il <br />NomeElementoDati nel file reg. Per eliminare ad esempio la sottochiave <br />TestValue dalla seguente chiave:<br />HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Test<br />inserire un trattino dopo &quot;TestValue&quot;= nel file reg. L&#39;esempio riportato <br />di seguito corrisponde a un file reg che consente di eseguire questa <br />operazione.<br />HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Test<br />&quot;TestValue&quot;=-<br />Per creare il file reg, utilizzare Regedit.exe per esportare la chiave <br />del Registro di sistema che si desidera eliminare, quindi utilizzare il <br />Blocco note per modificare il file reg e inserire il trattino.</p>
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